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THE UNEXPECTED: Mike Leigh's ANOTHER YEAR (wri & dir by Mike Leigh, w/Lesley Manville, Ruth Sheen, Jim Broadbent, 129 mns, UK, 2010)

The miracle of Mike Leigh movies is how he and his team of collaborators refuse to lean into the expected.

Every time you worry that a scene will go a certain way, the Leigh ensemble manages a way to unpredictability. They create a bridge of empathy and openness in this rigor and we, the audience, cross it.

ANOTHER YEAR follows a stable, happy older couple (Ruth Sheen and Jim Broadbent) across four seasons as they open their home to their son, family, and friends and the associated problems they bring in; Mary (an otherworldly brilliant Lesley Manville) is such a hot mess she soon becomes the …

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TRUTH & METHOD: Francesco Rosi's ILLUSTRIOUS CORPSES (co-wri & dir by Francesco Rosi, w/ Lino Ventura, 115mns, Italy, 1976)

Italian master Francesco Rosi, along with German master Rainer Werner Fassbinder, may be one of the most astute minds ever to tackle political cinema.

A former journalist, Rosi makes hard-nosed, unsentimental, brutal pictures (SALVATORE GIULIANO, HANDS OVER THE CITY, THE MATTEI AFFAIR) about how power and politics really work. His movies are textbooks for anyone who wants to tackle political subjects in their art.

ILLUSTRIOUS CORPSES follows Inspector Rogas (a wonderfully grim and determined Lino Ventura, famous tough guy French movie star who actually was an Italian so this movie is a kind of homecoming) as he investigates the murders of noted Italian judges.

At first, Rogas comes to believe the murders are…

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DIFFICULT: Hector Babenco's PIXOTE (co-adapt & dir by Hector Babenco, w/ Fernando Ramos da Silva, Embrafilme, 128mns, Brazil, 1980)

t's a piercing realization to see a neorealist Brazilian movie like the classic PIXOTE and realize that movies like IT, not movies like SALO or THE HUMAN CENTIPEDE, are the movies that are truly hard to watch.

Movies made, at least in part, to provoke, shock, scandalize because of their outre subject matter, are still often aestheticized enough to give us distance. A middle school edgelord can watch them and boast.

Movies like PIXOTE are existential confrontations with no answers. They shake us to our core. They break our feet of clay.

PIXOTE based on the novel "A Infância dos Mortos" by José Louzeiro follows our titular 10 year old from corrupt abusive reform school to the mean streets of Sao Paolo and Rio De Janeiro. Things only get worse. Pixote does his best to …

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FAMILY TIES: Sam Peckinpah's JUNIOR BONNER (dir by Sam Peckinpah, w/ Steve McQueen, Ida Lupino, Robert Preston, Joe Don Baker, 100 mns, ABC Company, USA, 1972)

Sam Peckinpah has a soft and familial side. And it's on full display in this 1972 modern cowboy movie as a family reunites in Prescott, Arizona during a rodeo.

It always seems to be the case that some of the directors of our most violent movies turn out to long or yearn for a kind of familial peace. Just as our funniest comedians often suffer from deep depression. Or our darkest moviemakers turn out to be some of our biggest optimists.

The Yin Yang. The cosmic balance.

What's so funny about watching JUNIOR BONNER is watching how unabashed Peckinpah is in …

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TENSION: Fede Alvarez's DON'T BREATHE (co-wri & dir by Fede Alvarez, Sony, USA, 88mns, 2016)

Fede Alvarez's DON'T BREATHE is a nifty trick of a movie.

Three young thieves-Rocky, a young woman from a dysfunctional family, Alex, the conflicted boy who adores her, and Money, Rocky's careless and callous boyfriend-find themselves trapped in the decaying Detroit home of the Blind War Veteran they're trying to rob.

They've heard he has half a million insurance money from the manslaughter death of his daughter stashed somewhere. Why not rob him and start a new life?

This begs the question-who are we supposed to be rooting for here? 

Before the night is over, there will be some twists and turns that will make that question …

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DELIGHT: Phil Lord's & Christopher Miller's THE LEGO MOVIE (co-wri & dir by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller, Warner Brothers, 100mns, USA)

This writer is getting a second chance to catch up on some of the great animated and children's movies of the last twenty years through movie nights with his kids.

Because movie selection rotates, this writer got to pick and convinced his children to watch 2014's THE LEGO MOVIE.

Co-writers/directors Phil Lord & Christopher Miller have been carving out a pop culture comic slice of the pie since their breakout animated adaptation of CLOUDY WITH A CHANCE OF MEATBALLS in 2009.

Since then they've made two great live-action comedies …

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TRAPPED: Robert Altman's SECRET HONOR (dir by Robert Altman, written by Arnold M. Stone, Donald Freed, starring Philip Baker Hall, 90mns, Cinecom, 1984)

President Richard M. Nixon and the Watergate scandal that lead to Nixon's resignation are fifty years behind us. 

Yet their echoes and rhymes bounce around American political hallways to this day.

Robert Altman's deep cut 1984 movie imagines a disgraced, resigned Nixon getting drunk in his study, half-recording, half-ranting a memoir/apology of his tortured life into a microphone to an unseen Cuban assistant named "Roberto".

All the while a gun sits on Nixon's desk.

Nixon is played by Philip Baker Hall (who many of us know better from his work with Paul Thomas Anderson and on TV) with a theatrical ferocity.

The "bigness" of the performance is…

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THAT WAS A LOT: Ryan Coogler's SINNERS (wri & dir by Ryan Coogler, w/ Michael B. Jordan, Warner Brothers, 137mns, USA)

THAT WAS A LOT: Ryan Coogler's SINNERS (wri & dir by Ryan Coogler, w/ Michael B. Jordan, Warner Brothers, 137mns, USA)

Ryan Coogler's SINNERS is a movie made by someone ready to shoot their shot.

Not that FRUITVALE STATION, CREED, or BLACK PANTHER 1 & 2 weren't movies made by a moviemaker giving it their all but SINNERS is made by a moviemaker who has the power to make exactly the movie they want to make. And makes it. 

It works. Bottom line. And it's audacious. Which is always inspiring in this age of a lot of major studio productions that are underwhelming.

It also feels like a mess. And it may…

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SKETCH BOOK: Akira Kurosawa's THE MEN WHO TREAD ON THE TIGER'S TAIL (adap & dir by Akira Kurosawa, Japan, 59mns, 1945)

It is sometimes (wrongly) accepted wisdom that Kurosawa's true auteur career didn't begin until DRUNKEN ANGEL, his 1948 movie which he himself said was the first one in which he had total control. Before that, it is true that Kurosawa had to answer to war time censors and studio heads. Many describe this as an apprenticeship period where Kurosawa bided his time and sharpened his craft. 

And while DRUNKEN ANGEL certainly is his strongest movie up to that time, there are several movies Kurosawa made between 1943-1948 that feel every fiber a Kurosawa movie. If there's interference or tampering, it's hard to see it now eighty years later. 

THE MEN WHO TREAD ON THE TIGER'S TALE feels like a brilliant rough draft for …

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WE'VE BEEN HERE BEFORE: Robert Altman's 3 WOMEN (wri & dir by Robert Altman, w/ Shelley Duvall, Sissy Spacek, Lion's Gate, 123mns, 1977, USA)

Ingmar Bergman's PERSONA, Robert Altman's 3 WOMEN, and David Lynch's MULHOLLAND DRIVE may be three of the best examples of the "female driven psychological character study" sub-genre.

Bergman's PERSONA feels like it strongly influenced the other two. And Lynch's MULHOLLAND DRIVE feels indebted to the two that came before.

Altman, the 70's inconoclast director of NASHVILLE, THE LONG GOODBYE, MCCABE & MRS. MILLER, who would later have a 90's resurgence with THE PLAYER, SHORT CUTS, etc, tried his hand at this type of movie before.

His 1972 IMAGES (a movie this writer quite likes for all its self-seriousness) is a kind of REPULSION by way of PERSONA and doesn't fully land despite consistent flashes of cleverness throughout.

3 WOMEN doesn't fully land either. . .until it does. It's one of those movies where …

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MIDWEST MANNERS: Michael Ritchie's PRIME CUT (dir by Michael Ritchie, w/ Lee Marvin, Gene Hackman, Sissy Spacek, 88mns, USA, 1972)

f American moviemaker Michael Ritchie was responsible for no more than the scene in 1976's THE BAD NEWS BEARS where a little league team discovers their grumpy coach played by Walter Matthau near passed out drunk on a pitcher's mound and wonder if there's going to be practice, Ritchie's place in movie history would be firm.

But Ritchie actually had a career as unpredictable as many of the misfits he made the center of his movies. Known for THE CANDIDATE, DOWNHILL RACER, BAD NEWS BEARS, FLETCH, among others, Ritchie also directed his share of movies that didn't work or are lost to the sands of time.

But there is something like a "Ritchie touch" …

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THE DEVIL IN THE DETAILS: Francesco Rosi's HANDS OVER THE CITY (co-wri & directed by Francesco Rosi, w/ Rod Steiger, shot by Gianni Di Venanzo, Italy, 100 minutes, 1963)

Francesco Rosi insists on facts and unvarnished reporting. Whatever his politics might be, his north star are FACTS. And this makes his movies demanding.

Actor Rod Steiger is as brilliant and electric as Brando and Hackman. Steiger is one of the greats.

To have Francesco Rosi make a movie with Steiger is almost too exciting to meet expectations.

The movie they made together, HANDS OVER THE CITY, about political corruption and deal making in post war Naples, Italy surpasses expectations.

Shot with impeccable craft by Italian master cinematographer Gianni Di Venanzo (8 1/2, SALVATORE GIULIANO), HANDS OVER THE CITY is all the adjectives you want:

Gritty, journalistic, wry, ironic, brutal, understated, shocking, gripping.

Steiger plays…

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