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America America (1963, dir. Elia Kazan, USA) by Patrick McElroy

When approaching the 4th of July holiday we often get an excess of jingoism, but what we fail to recognize is the value of immigrants, what they bring to the culture, and how they help retain it as a democracy. The journey of every one of them is unique, and few films explore it better than Elia Kazan’s 1963 film America America, released 60 years ago this year.

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Josh OakleyComment
Zero for Conduct (1933, dir. Jean Vigo, France) by Patrick McElroy

In every culture we know we have to grow up, which means losing the sense of childishness so we can take responsibility and be more considerate and open in our ways of thinking. But what we forget is our sense of childlikeness, which people often conflate with childishness – a sense of wonder, joy, and innocence. Adults forget what it’s like to be a kid, and force the worldly values of alignment, greed, and conformity on adolescence.

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Josh OakleyComment
The Naked Spur (1953, dir. Anthony Mann, US) by Patrick McElroy

When modern audiences think of the western genre from the golden age, they normally conjure up images of righteous heroes, with a simple black and white morality of good guys versus bad guys. What they don’t realize is what a generalization that is, and that there was a time after WWII and the Korean War, that the genre explored the conflict within our culture, and the despair of men who faced atrocity.

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Josh OakleyComment